Nations linked by a crossbar
by Mark Jones (Independent: 16 August 2003)
The controversial decision to allow England's third goal in the
1966 World Cup final was attributed to a 'Russian linesman'. But
he wasn't Russian, he was Azeri - and instantly became a national
hero. Mark Jones (accompanied by his Sunday morning team mates)
picks up the trail of The Linesman in Baku
The Lancaster Gate pub is heaving. Men with red faces and white
T-shirts knock back bottles of Heineken. Women in jeans play pool,
there are half-finished plates of chips and half-a-dozen TV screens
show Premiership football highlights. It's anywhere in England
on a Friday night. But if you take a post-pub stagger from the
Lancaster Gate, turn right and walk for 100 yards, you don't trip
over a municipal bench or head-butt a red postbox. You walk straight
into the Caspian Sea.
The Lancaster Gate is in the centre of Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan.
The pub caters for expats (you probably guessed that), mainly
oil workers (you maybe worked that out too) and homesick football
fans. No surprise there.
Halfway through the evening, I feel a pressing need to tear myself
away from the talk of Marmite availability and Bristol City's
prospects for promotion. I need information. Upstairs, an Azeri
team of footballers is relaxing over beers and celebrating their
victory over a touring English team (mine, as it happens). Amid
the clinking of bottles, I detach an English-speaking youth from
the table. "Ask them this," I shouted over the din.
"WHERE CAN I FIND THE LINESMAN?"
Elbows are clutched, urgent conversations had. Finally, there
emerges from the scrum a portly man in his fifties. He shakes
hands solemnly. "Tomorrow," says my interpreter, "10am.
This man is with the Football Association. Big man there. He will
take you to The Linesman."
We shook hands again and made the sacred sign that will link
our two nations for eternity: a rapid north-to-south-west gesture
followed by a slower northwards movement. It is the sign of a
football bouncing downwards from a crossbar.
This was the climax of the 2003 Racing Club de Blackheath tour
of Georgia and Azerbaijan. It had been one of the most gruelling
in memory, especially for a team which considers any player in
his thirties to be part of the youth policy. There were five games
in seven days. We criss-crossed the Caucasus lands by train and
bus in 80F-plus temperatures from the Caspian to the Black Sea
and back again. By the last game, we had 10 players left, of which
perhaps seven could be called able-bodied. (Luckily, that game
was against the Lancaster Gate, and they were as hungover as we
were. It finished 2-2).
Hard it was, and hard work it needed to be. In choosing a venue
for the annual tour, we see ourselves as freelance international
peacebrokers. Where international diplomacy fails, the spirit
and philosophy of south London parks football must be given the
chance to succeed. We oversaw the breakout of democracy in the
former Soviet states (Poland tour, '88), the early days of the
newly liberated states (Budapest and Prague, '91) and the first
pencil marks on the road map to peace in the Middle East (Lebanon
'00).
We have occasionally gone to places normal people go on holiday
(Italy '88, Portugal '90, Bordeaux '92). But not often. As tourism
trailblazers, we have seen Prague and a couple of new Pragues
(Tallinn, '94, Ljubljana, '97), forthcoming hotspots (Krakow '99,
St Petersburg '93) and some which, shall we say, are still simmering
(Romania '95). We've seen the death of some countries (East Germany,
Czechoslovakia) and the birth and rebirth of many others.
There were pressing reasons to visit the Caucasus. As newly independent
Soviet nations, they ticked several Blackheath boxes: potentially
unstable - yes; plenty of beer - yes; dodgy food - perhaps; middle-aged
men who still play football - yes.
And we needed to restore good relations. In the months preceding
the tour, the Georgians were heavily fined after crowd trouble
during the visit of the Republic of Ireland. As for Azerbaijan,
they had been suspended from international football because of
a political battle between the football authorities and the government
(since resolved, the fuss at one stage threatened Wales's qualification
for Euro '04).
It was a groggy Blackheath that emerged on the sunlit terrace
of the Hotel Sputnik in the Georgian resort of Batumi. Groggy
emerging is something of a Blackheath trademark, but this was
a more-than-normally disoriented group of unshaven men with white
legs. Two nights before, we'd landed at Baku at 11pm, gone to
the hotel bar, slept for five hours, taken a 14-hour bus journey
to T'bilisi, then an overnight train to Batumi. The duty-free
whisky was gone.
The Sputnik is well up to the standards of Weird Soviet-Era Hotels
We Have Known. The architecture, like the name, spoke bravely
of dawning space-age optimism; the décor muttered something
less complimentary about three decades of the Soviet hospitality
industry. The men on the front desk greeted us like KGB agents
looking for evidence of recidivism.
But the location is terrific. Misplace a pass in a Sputnik car-park
kickabout, and the ball will roll past hillside villas and wooded
slopes to an almost tropical seaside town. Batumi is one of those
places where the Politburo liked to feel the sand between its
fat toes. Today, the place has the post-colonial air: dilapidated
grand houses, palm trees, mildew, the sense that the big men with
the money and power have moved on. The Soviets left a less picturesque
legacy too: huge rusting factories, blind and ugly tombstones
of an industrial infrastructure no one even tried to save after
the collapse of the economy.
Dinamo Batumi's ground makes our top 10 of Spectacular Pitches
On Which We Have Been Soundly Beaten. The shoreside pitch is ringed
by mountains, palm trees and more colonial mansions. The Batumi
veterans we played strolled around somewhat humorously while we
puffed and panted - especially the sweeper, whom we later discovered
was a USSR international defender in the Seventies. He fended
me off like a heavyweight boxer sparring with an eight-year-old.
Batumi is where Jason and his lads triumphed in the Ancient Greece
Golden Fleece Tournament. On the drive back to T'bilisi we saw
the mountains where Prometheus was chained, howling to the gods
like a manager disputing an offside decision. The Caucasus offer
a suitably epic backdrop to a journey that started as a tour and
turned into an odyssey.
Next stop was Kutaisi, the legendary home of King Aeetes. His
descendants, a bunch of portly bankers and doctors, beat us 1-0
in a game notorious for my rubbish performance in front of goal.
I blame the atmosphere. It's hard to concentrate on beating the
goalkeeper when a brass band is playing The Best of the West Georgia
Hit Parade 1950-75 on the touchline.
Our marvellous hosts put us up in a Chekhovian sanatorium set
in overgrown gardens where the fat-toed ones used to go to drink
vodka, play snooker and plot the downfall of capitalism. Their
strategy now rests in the hands of just one woman, the female
caretaker. She looked like a cross between Les Dawson and a KGB
official and served the slowest breakfast in recorded history.
Every grain of bread was individually toasted. After an hour,
we were ready wholeheartedly to embrace the legacy Comrade Stalin
(who was born just down the road in Gori): anything to get fed.
The Georgian football lads made up for it that night with a supra
for our benefit in a local restaurant. A supra is a feast with
speeches. It goes on for about 10 hours. The speeches are hugely
entertaining, especially if you don't understand a word and you've
spent six hours drinking Georgian wine and brandy. There are a
host of important rules associated with the supra, of which I
only remember two. Never make a toast with beer - that's for enemies.
And don't drink red wine - that's for girls. The blokes get stuck
into the hard stuff: the white. We made speeches, sang "You'll
Never Walk Alone", tried to do Cossack dancing, fell over,
and went back to our sanatorium happy.
T'bilisi is a beautiful city, but knackered. The guidebook tells
us the place has been sacked 30 times over the past 1,500 years,
but has always been able "to renew itself commercially and
culturally". Maybe, but they haven't gotten around to mending
the walls yet. There are signs of new Pragueness - our hotel,
the bright Hotel Tori for one. The old town is beautiful in a
decrepit kind of way. Wandering the streets, you glimpse a sunny
Caucasian bohemia. Then you round a corner and another wall has
fallen down and there are more child beggars in the ruins.
Baku, by contrast, has been very thoroughly renewed commercially
and culturally. There's nothing like huge oil revenues and pricking
the strategic interest of the United States to keep your streets
and squares in good order.
We did the groggy emerging thing at 7am at the station after
a traumatic journey overnight from T'bilisi. There was the normal
trauma of being stuck in an un-air-conditioned carriage with locked
windows alongside 14 snoring footballers. Then there was the unusual
trauma of losing a player at the border because some twit in T'bilisi
had failed to stamp hi-s visa properly. The poor bloke had to
take a 150-mile taxi ride back to the Georgian capital followed
by an internal flight to Azerbaijan. That performance, followed
by some intricate footwork in the dodgy nightclubs of Baku (oxymoron,
that), was enough to see him stroll the coveted Man of the Tour
title.
So it was we found ourselves in the Lancaster Gate, legs weary,
livers creaking, our bags weighed down with pirated CDs. Our odyssey
was reaching its heroic climax: the meeting with The Linesman.
The next morning, two Mercedes drew up outside our peeling Soviet
hotel. Our friend the Football Association man emerged, accompanied
by minders in the usual dark suits of the Azeri male; and a cameraman
from the local TV station. We were less impressively attired in
battered chinos and shirts that still bore the signs of our endeavours
at the supra. Our cars swept up the hills above the city, high
above the sparkling Caspian Sea. We stopped to buy flowers; then
stepped out into the muggy sunlight next to the state cemetery.
Tofik Bakhramov died 10 years ago. He is Azerbaijan's greatest
sporting hero; indeed, the national stadium is named after him.
Though Azerbaijan has several sporting heroes - one of the teams
we played had an Olympic gold medal-winning wrestler on the wing
(he kept falling over) - none reaches Bakhramov's eminence in
this football-crazed nation. For it was Bakhramov who made the
most contentious decision in football history, when he ruled that
Geoff Hurst's shot in the 1966 World Cup final had rebounded off
the bar and over the line. He went down in history as "the
Russian linesman" - to desperate footballers, a deus ex machina
who will come to your rescue with a dodgy decision. But he wasn't
Russian. He was Azeri.
We reverently placed our flowers on his black marble grave while
an imam read prayers. If it hadn't been for this man, the world
might have been a very different place: no Bobby Moore carried
aloft on red-shirted shoulders, no dancing in the June Wembley
sunlight, no Baddiel and Skinner songs. We crossed ourselves,
made the solemn north-to-south-west sign and wandered back in
thoughtful silence to the cars.
Mark Jones is editorial director of 'High Life' magazine
The Lancaster Gate pub is heaving. Men with red faces and white
T-shirts knock back bottles of Heineken. Women in jeans play pool,
there are half-finished plates of chips and half-a-dozen TV screens
show Premiership football highlights. It's anywhere in England
on a Friday night. But if you take a post-pub stagger from the
Lancaster Gate, turn right and walk for 100 yards, you don't trip
over a municipal bench or head-butt a red postbox. You walk straight
into the Caspian Sea.
The Lancaster Gate pub is heaving. Men with red faces and white
T-shirts knock back bottles of Heineken. Women in jeans play pool,
there are half-finished plates of chips and half-a-dozen TV screens
show Premiership football highlights. It's anywhere in England
on a Friday night. But if you take a post-pub stagger from the
Lancaster Gate, turn right and walk for 100 yards, you don't trip
over a municipal bench or head-butt a red postbox. You walk straight
into the Caspian Sea.
The Lancaster Gate is in the centre of Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan.
The pub caters for expats (you probably guessed that), mainly
oil workers (you maybe worked that out too) and homesick football
fans. No surprise there.
Halfway through the evening, I feel a pressing need to tear myself
away from the talk of Marmite availability and Bristol City's
prospects for promotion. I need information. Upstairs, an Azeri
team of footballers is relaxing over beers and celebrating their
victory over a touring English team (mine, as it happens). Amid
the clinking of bottles, I detach an English-speaking youth from
the table. "Ask them this," I shouted over the din.
"WHERE CAN I FIND THE LINESMAN?"
Elbows are clutched, urgent conversations had. Finally, there
emerges from the scrum a portly man in his fifties. He shakes
hands solemnly. "Tomorrow," says my interpreter, "10am.
This man is with the Football Association. Big man there. He will
take you to The Linesman."
We shook hands again and made the sacred sign that will link
our two nations for eternity: a rapid north-to-south-west gesture
followed by a slower northwards movement. It is the sign of a
football bouncing downwards from a crossbar.
This was the climax of the 2003 Racing Club de Blackheath tour
of Georgia and Azerbaijan. It had been one of the most gruelling
in memory, especially for a team which considers any player in
his thirties to be part of the youth policy. There were five games
in seven days. We criss-crossed the Caucasus lands by train and
bus in 80F-plus temperatures from the Caspian to the Black Sea
and back again. By the last game, we had 10 players left, of which
perhaps seven could be called able-bodied. (Luckily, that game
was against the Lancaster Gate, and they were as hungover as we
were. It finished 2-2).
Hard it was, and hard work it needed to be. In choosing a venue
for the annual tour, we see ourselves as freelance international
peacebrokers. Where international diplomacy fails, the spirit
and philosophy of south London parks football must be given the
chance to succeed. We oversaw the breakout of democracy in the
former Soviet states (Poland tour, '88), the early days of the
newly liberated states (Budapest and Prague, '91) and the first
pencil marks on the road map to peace in the Middle East (Lebanon
'00).
We have occasionally gone to places normal people go on holiday
(Italy '88, Portugal '90, Bordeaux '92). But not often. As tourism
trailblazers, we have seen Prague and a couple of new Pragues
(Tallinn, '94, Ljubljana, '97), forthcoming hotspots (Krakow '99,
St Petersburg '93) and some which, shall we say, are still simmering
(Romania '95). We've seen the death of some countries (East Germany,
Czechoslovakia) and the birth and rebirth of many others.
There were pressing reasons to visit the Caucasus. As newly independent
Soviet nations, they ticked several Blackheath boxes: potentially
unstable - yes; plenty of beer - yes; dodgy food - perhaps; middle-aged
men who still play football - yes.
And we needed to restore good relations. In the months preceding
the tour, the Georgians were heavily fined after crowd trouble
during the visit of the Republic of Ireland. As for Azerbaijan,
they had been suspended from international football because of
a political battle between the football authorities and the government
(since resolved, the fuss at one stage threatened Wales's qualification
for Euro '04).
It was a groggy Blackheath that emerged on the sunlit terrace
of the Hotel Sputnik in the Georgian resort of Batumi. Groggy
emerging is something of a Blackheath trademark, but this was
a more-than-normally disoriented group of unshaven men with white
legs. Two nights before, we'd landed at Baku at 11pm, gone to
the hotel bar, slept for five hours, taken a 14-hour bus journey
to T'bilisi, then an overnight train to Batumi. The duty-free
whisky was gone.
The Sputnik is well up to the standards of Weird Soviet-Era Hotels
We Have Known. The architecture, like the name, spoke bravely
of dawning space-age optimism; the décor muttered something
less complimentary about three decades of the Soviet hospitality
industry. The men on the front desk greeted us like KGB agents
looking for evidence of recidivism.
But the location is terrific. Misplace a pass in a Sputnik car-park
kickabout, and the ball will roll past hillside villas and wooded
slopes to an almost tropical seaside town. Batumi is one of those
places where the Politburo liked to feel the sand between its
fat toes. Today, the place has the post-colonial air: dilapidated
grand houses, palm trees, mildew, the sense that the big men with
the money and power have moved on. The Soviets left a less picturesque
legacy too: huge rusting factories, blind and ugly tombstones
of an industrial infrastructure no one even tried to save after
the collapse of the economy.
Dinamo Batumi's ground makes our top 10 of Spectacular Pitches
On Which We Have Been Soundly Beaten. The shoreside pitch is ringed
by mountains, palm trees and more colonial mansions. The Batumi
veterans we played strolled around somewhat humorously while we
puffed and panted - especially the sweeper, whom we later discovered
was a USSR international defender in the Seventies. He fended
me off like a heavyweight boxer sparring with an eight-year-old.
Batumi is where Jason and his lads triumphed in the Ancient Greece
Golden Fleece Tournament. On the drive back to T'bilisi we saw
the mountains where Prometheus was chained, howling to the gods
like a manager disputing an offside decision. The Caucasus offer
a suitably epic backdrop to a journey that started as a tour and
turned into an odyssey.
Next stop was Kutaisi, the legendary home of King Aeetes. His
descendants, a bunch of portly bankers and doctors, beat us 1-0
in a game notorious for my rubbish performance in front of goal.
I blame the atmosphere. It's hard to concentrate on beating the
goalkeeper when a brass band is playing The Best of the West Georgia
Hit Parade 1950-75 on the touchline.
Our marvellous hosts put us up in a Chekhovian sanatorium set
in overgrown gardens where the fat-toed ones used to go to drink
vodka, play snooker and plot the downfall of capitalism. Their
strategy now rests in the hands of just one woman, the female
caretaker. She looked like a cross between Les Dawson and a KGB
official and served the slowest breakfast in recorded history.
Every grain of bread was individually toasted. After an hour,
we were ready wholeheartedly to embrace the legacy Comrade Stalin
(who was born just down the road in Gori): anything to get fed.
The Georgian football lads made up for it that night with a supra
for our benefit in a local restaurant. A supra is a feast with
speeches. It goes on for about 10 hours. The speeches are hugely
entertaining, especially if you don't understand a word and you've
spent six hours drinking Georgian wine and brandy. There are a
host of important rules associated with the supra, of which I
only remember two. Never make a toast with beer - that's for enemies.
And don't drink red wine - that's for girls. The blokes get stuck
into the hard stuff: the white. We made speeches, sang "You'll
Never Walk Alone", tried to do Cossack dancing, fell over,
and went back to our sanatorium happy.
T'bilisi is a beautiful city, but knackered. The guidebook tells
us the place has been sacked 30 times over the past 1,500 years,
but has always been able "to renew itself commercially and
culturally". Maybe, but they haven't gotten around to mending
the walls yet. There are signs of new Pragueness - our hotel,
the bright Hotel Tori for one. The old town is beautiful in a
decrepit kind of way. Wandering the streets, you glimpse a sunny
Caucasian bohemia. Then you round a corner and another wall has
fallen down and there are more child beggars in the ruins.
Baku, by contrast, has been very thoroughly renewed commercially
and culturally. There's nothing like huge oil revenues and pricking
the strategic interest of the United States to keep your streets
and squares in good order.
We did the groggy emerging thing at 7am at the station after
a traumatic journey overnight from T'bilisi. There was the normal
trauma of being stuck in an un-air-conditioned carriage with locked
windows alongside 14 snoring footballers. Then there was the unusual
trauma of losing a player at the border because some twit in T'bilisi
had failed to stamp hi-s visa properly. The poor bloke had to
take a 150-mile taxi ride back to the Georgian capital followed
by an internal flight to Azerbaijan. That performance, followed
by some intricate footwork in the dodgy nightclubs of Baku (oxymoron,
that), was enough to see him stroll the coveted Man of the Tour
title.
So it was we found ourselves in the Lancaster Gate, legs weary,
livers creaking, our bags weighed down with pirated CDs. Our odyssey
was reaching its heroic climax: the meeting with The Linesman.
The next morning, two Mercedes drew up outside our peeling Soviet
hotel. Our friend the Football Association man emerged, accompanied
by minders in the usual dark suits of the Azeri male; and a cameraman
from the local TV station. We were less impressively attired in
battered chinos and shirts that still bore the signs of our endeavours
at the supra. Our cars swept up the hills above the city, high
above the sparkling Caspian Sea. We stopped to buy flowers; then
stepped out into the muggy sunlight next to the state cemetery.
Tofik Bakhramov died 10 years ago. He is Azerbaijan's greatest
sporting hero; indeed, the national stadium is named after him.
Though Azerbaijan has several sporting heroes - one of the teams
we played had an Olympic gold medal-winning wrestler on the wing
(he kept falling over) - none reaches Bakhramov's eminence in
this football-crazed nation. For it was Bakhramov who made the
most contentious decision in football history, when he ruled that
Geoff Hurst's shot in the 1966 World Cup final had rebounded off
the bar and over the line. He went down in history as "the
Russian linesman" - to desperate footballers, a deus ex machina
who will come to your rescue with a dodgy decision. But he wasn't
Russian. He was Azeri.
We reverently placed our flowers on his black marble grave while
an imam read prayers. If it hadn't been for this man, the world
might have been a very different place: no Bobby Moore carried
aloft on red-shirted shoulders, no dancing in the June Wembley
sunlight, no Baddiel and Skinner songs. We crossed ourselves,
made the solemn north-to-south-west sign and wandered back in
thoughtful silence to the cars.
Mark Jones is editorial director of 'High Life' magazine